English has without a doubt become the global language. Each language has produced noteworthy literature. History of the English Language English is an Anglo-Frisian language brought to Britain in the 5th Century AD by Germanic settlers from various parts of northwest Germany. ; 1171—Henry II declares himself overlord of Ireland, introducing Norman French and English to the country.About this time the University of Oxford is founded.

The two official languages of the Republic of Ireland are Irish and English. 1204—King John loses control of the Duchy of Normandy and other French lands; England is now the only home of the Norman French/English. Professor Steven Ellis is a Tudor specialist, teaching history through both English and Gaelic at the National University of Ireland, Galway. It originated in England and is the dominant language of the U.S., the U.K., Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. Because most of the English and Norman inhabitants of Ireland lived in towns and villages, the plague hit them far harder than it did the native Irish, who lived in more dispersed rural settlements. Primitive Irish is known only from fragments, mostly personal names, inscribed on stone in the Ogham alphabet. Their ethnonym is derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Great Britain around the 5th century AD. What's more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, with over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language, rating it as useful. After it had passed, Gaelic Irish language and customs came to dominate the country again. The Irish language is the language of the community in Gaeltacht regions and the language is also gaining strength in places outside the Gaeltacht. Norman may therefore be described as a pluricentric language. By the end of the Middle Ages it was clear that the Anglo-Norman conquest was a failure, and in the 16th century the English monarchs Henry VIII, Mary I, and Elizabeth I made concerted efforts to reconquer Ireland by military expeditions and by the establishment (or plantation) of colonies of English settlers in Ireland.

The new conquerors (called the Normans) brought with them a kind of French, which became the language of the Royal Court, and the ruling and business classes. 1150—Approximate date of the earliest surviving texts in Middle English. The original Old English language was subsequently influenced by two successive waves of invasion. English language, a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family that is closely related to Frisian, German, and Dutch languages. This left a legacy of Law French in the language of English courts (though it was also influenced by Parisian French). Among the many thousands of impoverished Europeans brought over in this fashion were men, women, and children from England, Ireland, … The Black Death arrived in Ireland in 1348. English is a West Germanic language that originated from Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain in the mid 5th to 7th centuries AD by Anglo-Saxon migrants from what is now northwest Germany, southern Denmark and the Netherlands.The Anglo-Saxons settled in the British Isles from the mid-5th century and came to dominate the bulk of southern Great Britain. The earliest written form of the Irish language is known to linguists as Primitive Irish. The English people are a nation and an ethnic group native to England who speak the English language, and share a common history and culture.The English identity is of early medieval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Angelcynn ('family of the Angles'). After the conquest of Ireland by the Normans, Ireland’s history and that of England and later Great Britain was to be inevetiably linked. A Chronology of the English Language A Chronology of the English Language These missions brought written language to an illiterate population of Europe during the Dark Ages that followed the fall of Rome, earning Ireland the sobriquet, "the island of saints and scholars". Ireland was pacified, though partly destroyed, and the manner of the conquest united Gaelic and Old English in new forms of Irish Catholic nationalism (v. both the Protestant New English … French rated 38%, German 23% and Spanish 6%. For a period there was a kind of linguistic class division, where the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. The Anglo-Norman dialect of Norman served as a language of administration in England following the Norman conquest of England in 1066. In addition, exploration, the Industrial Revolution, and the American Revolution brought even more languages face to face with English. The arrival of Henry II in October 1171 on Irish soil marked the first time an English monarch stood on Irish Soil and created a divide between the Irish and English rule that was to last for centuries. French rated 38%, German 23% and Spanish 6%. English has without a doubt become the global language.

According to the Census of 2016, 1.77 million people in the Republic of Ireland can speak Irish. What's more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, with over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language, rating it as useful.



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